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ASTM D3414-98(2011)e1
Standard Test Method for Comparison of Waterborne Petroleum Oils by Infrared Spectroscopy (Withdrawn 2018)
10 стр.
Отменен
Электронный (pdf)Печатное издание
96.72 $ (включая НДС 20%)
Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
75.080 Petroleum products in general / Нефтяные продукты в целом
Сборник (ASTM):
11.02 Water (II) / Вода (II)
Тематика:
Water Testing
Описание
Причина отменыThis test method provides a means for the identification of waterborne oil samples by the comparison of their infrared spectra with those of potential source oils.

Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D19 on Water, this test method was withdrawn in November 2018. This standard was withdrawn without replacement due to its limited use by the industry.

Значение и использование

This test method provides a means for the comparison of waterborne oil samples with potential sources. The waterborne samples may be emulsified in water or obtained from beaches, boats, oil-soaked debris, and so forth.

The unknown oil is identified by the similarity of its infrared spectrum with that of a potential source oil obtained from a known source, selected because of its possible relationship to the unknown oil.

The analysis is capable of comparing most oils. Difficulties may be encountered if a spill occurs in an already polluted area, that is, the spilled-oil mixes with another oil.

In certain cases, there may be interfering substances which require modification of the infrared test method or the use of other test methods (see Practice D3326, Method D.)

It is desirable, whenever possible, to apply other independent analytical test methods to reinforce the findings of the infrared test method (see Practice D3415).

Область применения

1.1 This test method provides a means for the identification of waterborne oil samples by the comparison of their infrared spectra with those of potential source oils.

1.2 This test method is applicable to weathered or unweathered samples, as well as to samples subjected to simulated weathering.

1.3 This test method is written primarily for petroleum oils.

1.4 This test method is written for linear transmission, but could be readily adapted for linear absorbance outputs.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Section 8.

Ключевые слова:
petroleum; petroleum oils; waterborne; waterborne oils; infrared spectra