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ASTM D4169-09
Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems
15 стр.
Заменен
Электронный (pdf)Печатное издание
107.64 $ (включая НДС 20%)
Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
55.040 Packaging. Including wrappers, paper, films, foils, cords, sealing devices, cushioning, etc. / Упаковочные материалы и приспособления. Включая обертки, бумагу, пленки, фольгу, веревки, устройства для запечатывания, прокладки и т.д.
Сборник (ASTM):
15.10 Packaging; Primary Barrier Packaging; Cannabis / Упаковка; Первичная барьерная упаковка; Каннабис
Тематика:
Paper & Packaging
Описание
Значение и использование

This practice provides a guide for the evaluation of shipping units in accordance with a uniform system, using established test methods at levels representative of those occurring in actual distribution. The recommended test levels are based on available information on the shipping and handling environment, and current industry/government practice and experience (1-13). The tests should be performed sequentially on the same containers in the order given. For use as a performance test, this practice requires that the shipping unit tested remain unopened until the sequence of tests are completed. If used for other purposes, such as package development, it may be useful to open and inspect shipping units at various times throughout the sequence. This may, however, prohibit evaluating the influence of the container closure on container performance.

For Distribution Cycle 18, as referred to in MIL-STD-20731, the use of this practice is defined in subsequent sections identified as DC-18.

Область применения

1.1 This practice provides a uniform basis of evaluating, in a laboratory, the ability of shipping units to withstand the distribution environment. This is accomplished by subjecting them to a test plan consisting of a sequence of anticipated hazard elements encountered in various distribution cycles. This practice is not intended to supplant material specifications or existing preshipment test procedures.

1.2 Consider the use of Practice D7386 for testing of packages for single parcel shipments.

1.3 The suitability of this practice for use with hazardous materials has not been determined.

1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Ключевые слова:
compression test; distribution cycle; distribution environment; drop test; mechanical handling; package; packaging; random vibration ; shipping container; shipping unit; vacuum; vibration; Drop tests--shipping containers; Performance--containers/packaging/shipping; Vibration test--packaging/shipping materials; Distribution cycle/environment; Mechanical handling; Random variables/variation; Shipping containers/materials/applications