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ASTM D6228-10
Standard Test Method for Determination of Sulfur Compounds in Natural Gas and Gaseous Fuels by Gas Chromatography and Flame Photometric Detection (Withdrawn 2019)
Стандартный метод испытания для определения соединений серы в природном газе и газообразных топливах посредством газовой хроматографии и пламенно-фотометрического обнаружения
8 стр.
Заменен
Печатное изданиеЭлектронный (pdf)
96.72 $ (включая НДС 20%)
Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
71.040.50 Physicochemical. Including spectrophotometric and chromatographic analysis / Физико-химические методы анализа. Включая спектрофотометрический и хроматографический анализы75.160.10 Solid. Including coal products, coke, peat, wood, derivatives of coal pyrolysis, etc. / Твердое топливо. Включая угольные продукты, кокс, торф, древесину и т.д.
Сборник (ASTM):
05.06 Gaseous Fuels; Coal and Coke; Catalysts; Bioenergy and Industrial Chemicals from Biomass / Газовое топливо; Уголь и кокс; Катализаторы; Биоэнергетика и промышленные химикаты из биомассы
Тематика:
Coal & Gas
Описание
Причина отменыThis test method covers the determination of individual volatile sulfur-containing compounds in gaseous fuels by gas chromatography (GC) with a flame photometric detector (FPD) or a pulsed flame photometric detector (PFPD).

Formerly under the jurisdiction of Committee D03 on Gaseous Fuels, this test method was withdrawn in January 2019 in accordance with section 10.6.3 of the Regulations Governing ASTM Technical Committees, which requires that standards shall be updated by the end of the eighth year since the last approval date.

Значение и использование

Many sources of natural gas and petroleum gases contain varying amounts and types of sulfur compounds, which are odorous, corrosive to equipment, and can inhibit or destroy catalysts used in gas processing. Their accurate measurement is essential to gas processing, operation, and utilization.

Small amounts, typically, 1 to 4 ppmv of sulfur odorant compounds, are added to natural gas and liquefied petroleum (LP) gases for safety purposes. Some odorant compounds can be reactive and may be oxidized, forming more stable compounds having lower odor thresholds. These gaseous fuels are analyzed for sulfur odorants to help ensure appropriate odorant levels for safety.

This test method offers a technique to determine individual sulfur species in gaseous fuel and the total sulfur content by calculation. Gas chromatography is used commonly and extensively to determine other components in gaseous fuels including fixed gas and organic components (see Test Method D1945). This test method dictates the use of a specific GC technique with one of the more common detectors for measurement.

Область применения

1.1 This test method covers the determination of individual volatile sulfur-containing compounds in gaseous fuels by gas chromatography (GC) with a flame photometric detector (FPD) or a pulsed flame photometric detector (PFPD). The detection range for sulfur compounds is from 20 to 20 000 picograms (pg) of sulfur. This is equivalent to 0.02 to 20 mg/m3 or 0.014 to 14 ppmv of sulfur based upon the analysis of a 1-mL sample.

1.2 This test method describes a GC method using capillary column chromatography with either an FPD or PFPD.

1.3 This test method does not intend to identify all individual sulfur species. Total sulfur content of samples can be estimated from the total of the individual compounds determined. Unknown compounds are calculated as monosulfur-containing compounds.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values stated in inch-pound units are for information only.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Ключевые слова:
flame photometric detection; gas chromatography; pulsed flame photometric detector; sulfur compounds, odorants; Odorants; Flame photometry; Fuel sulfur; Gas chromatography (GC)--gaseous fuels; Gaseous fuels; Natural gas service systems