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ASTM E29-13
Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
Стандартное практическое руководство по применению значащих цифр в данных испытаний для определения соответствия спецификациям
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Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
17.020 Metrology. Including measuring instruments in general, preferred numbers, standard measures, general aspects of reference materials, etc. / Метрология и измерения в целом. Включая измерительные приборы в целом, предпочтительные числа, эталонные меры, общие аспекты эталонных материалов и т.д.19.020 Test conditions and procedures in general / Условия и методика испытаний в целом
Сборник (ASTM):
14.05 Statistical Methods; Hazard Potential of Chemicals; Thermal Measurements; Manufacture of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Products / Статистические методы; Потенциальная опасность химических веществ; Измерения теплопроводности; Производство фармацевтических изделий
Тематика:
Quality Control
Описание
Реферат

This practice is intended to assist the various technical committees in the use of uniform methods of indicating the number of digits which are to be considered significant in specification limits, for example, specified maximum values and specified minimum values. Its aim is to outline methods which should aid in clarifying the intended meaning of specification limits with which observed values or calculated test results are compared in determining conformance with specifications. Two commonly accepted methods of rounding data, identified as the absolute method and the rounding method are described. The guidelines for retaining significant figures in calculation and reporting of test results are presented in details.

Область применения

1.1 This practice is intended to assist the various technical committees in the use of uniform methods of indicating the number of digits which are to be considered significant in specification limits, for example, specified maximum values and specified minimum values. Its aim is to outline methods which should aid in clarifying the intended meaning of specification limits with which observed values or calculated test results are compared in determining conformance with specifications.

1.2 This practice is intended to be used in determining conformance with specifications when the applicable ASTM specifications or standards make direct reference to this practice.

1.3 Reference to this practice is valid only when a choice of method has been indicated, that is, either absolute method or rounding method.

1.4 The system of units for this practice is not specified. Dimensional quantities in the practice are presented only as illustrations of calculation methods. The examples are not binding on products or test methods treated.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Ключевые слова:
absolute method; conformance; rounding; significant digits; specifications; test data