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ASTM F2084/F2084M-01(2012)e1
Standard Guide for Collecting Containment Boom Performance Data in Controlled Environments
7 стр.
Заменен
Печатное изданиеЭлектронный (pdf)
96.72 $ (включая НДС 20%)
Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
13.030.40 Installations. Including street cleaning equipment, waste containers, incineration and compaction equipment, equipment for dumping of refuse, landfill sites, etc. / Установки и оборудование для удаления и обработки отходов. Включая оборудование для очистки улиц, контейнеры для отходов, оборудование для сжигания и прессования, оборудование для сброса отходов, места свалок и т.д.
Сборник (ASTM):
11.08 Pesticides, Antimicrobials, and Alternative Control Agents; Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response / Пестициды, противомикробные препараты и альтернативные средства контроля; Влияние опасных веществ и разлива нефти
Тематика:
Environmental Toxicology
Описание
Значение и использование

This guide defines a series of test methods to determine the oil containment effectiveness of containment booms when they are subjected to a variety of towing and wave conditions. The test methods measure the tow speed at which the boom first loses oil (both in calm water and in various wave conditions), the tow speed at which the boom reaches a gross oil loss condition (both in calm water and in various wave conditions), boom conformance to the surface wave conditions for various wave heights, wavelengths and frequencies, (qualitatively), resulting tow forces when encountering various speeds and wave conditions, identifies towing ability at high speeds in calm water and waves, boom sea-worthiness relative to its hardware (i.e., connectors, ballast members), and general durability.

Users of this guide are cautioned that the ratio of boom draft to tank depth can affect test results, in particular the tow loads (see Appendix X1 discussion).

Other variables such as ease of repair and deployment, required operator training, operator fatigue, and transportability also affect performance in an actual spill but are not measured in this guide. These variables should be considered along with the test data when making comparisons or evaluations of containment booms.

Область применения

1.1 This guide covers the evaluation of the effectiveness of full-scale oil spill containment booms in a controlled test facility.

1.2 This guide involves the use of specific test oils that may be considered hazardous materials. It is the responsibility of the user of this guide to procure and abide by the necessary permits for disposal of the used test oil.

1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.