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ASTM C1637-13
Standard Test Method for the Determination of Impurities in Plutonium Metal: Acid Digestion and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS) Analysis
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Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
71.060.10 Chemical elements / Химические элементы
Сборник (ASTM):
12.01 Nuclear Energy (I) / Ядерная энергия (I)
Тематика:
Nuclear Technology
Описание
Значение и использование

4.1 This test method may be run together with Test Method C1432 to analyze for trace impurities in Pu metal. Using the technique described in this test method and the technique described in Test Method C1432 will provide the analyst with a more thorough verification of the impurity concentrations contained in the Pu metal sample. In addition, Test Method C1432 can be used to determine impurity concentrations for analytes such as Ca, Fe, Na, and Si, which have not been determined using this test method.

4.2 This test method can be used on Pu matrices in nitrate solutions.

4.3 This test method has been validated for use on materials that meet the specifications described in Specification C757 and Test Methods C758 and C759.

4.4 This test method has been validated for all elements listed in Table 1.

TABLE 1 Impurity Elements, Mean Percent Recoveries and Percent Relative Standard Deviations

Element

N

Mean R, %  

RSD, %  

Lithium

22

93.65

7.26

Beryllium

22

96.46

8.14

Boron

22

98.48

6.97

Magnesium

22

98.30

7.58

Aluminium

22

99.66

8.62

Phosphorus

22

99.43

8.96

Titanium

22

99.25

2.44

Vanadium

22

94.44

7.38

Chromium

22

97.29

3.90

Manganese

22

95.48

3.46

Cobalt

22

95.92

4.35

Nickel

22

96.78

3.98

Zinc

22

94.24

4.12

Copper

22

96.66

3.70

Germanium

22

98.16

4.54

Arsenic

22

101.38

8.67

Selenium

22

101.15

8.00

Rubidium

22

100.24

5.36

Strontium

22

98.89

4.16

Yttrium

22

98.07

3.81

Zirconium

22

98.10

3.41

Niobium

22

96.92

3.65

Molybdenum

22

97.82

3.81

MolybdenumA

21

98.36

2.90

Ruthenium

22

98.32

2.14

Palladium

22

97.69

2.49

Silver

22

105.14

7.88

SilverA

21

106.56

4.26

Cadmium

22

96.03

3.72

Indium

22

98.01

3.57

Tin

22

97.25

3.94

Antimony

22

95.05

6.21

Tellurium

22

100.10

6.86

Caesium

22

101.81

6.93

Barium

22

97.99

3.68

Lanthanum

22

98.31

3.84

Cerium

22

97.57

3.72

Praeseodymium

22

97.32

3.00

Neodymium

22

97.22

3.56

Samarium

22

98.39

3.34

Europium

22

97.43

3.02

Gadolinium

22

100.04

2.78

Terbium

22

97.62

2.72

Dysprosium

22

98.18

2.20

Holmium

22

98.61

2.21

Erbium

22

98.05

2.29

Ytterbium

22

99.59

2.43

Lutetium

22

97.06

5.00

LutetiumA

21

97.79

3.72

Hafnium

22

100.32

3.95

Tantalum

22

93.42

3.21

TantalumA

21

93.89

2.43

Tungsten

22

96.29

3.54

Rhenium

22

99.75

3.28

Iridium

22

99.88

3.70

Platinum

22

100.57

3.93

Gold

22

101.20

5.35

GoldA

21

100.41

3.96

Thallium

22

100.09

5.02

Lead

22

101.58

5.54

Bismuth

22

100.70

5.43

Thorium

22

103.30

6.89

Uranium

22

104.14

9.11

A Without Outlying Value
Область применения

1.1 This Test Method covers the determination of 58 trace elements in plutonium (Pu) metal. The Pu sample is dissolved in acid, and the concentration of the trace impurities are determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS).

1.2 This Test Method is specific for the determination of trace impurities in Pu metal. It may be applied to other types of Pu materials, such as Pu oxides, if the samples are dissolved and oxidized to the Pu(IV) state. However, it is the responsibility of the user to evaluate the performance of other matrices.

1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this method to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use of this standard.

Ключевые слова:
Dissolution; Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy (ICP-MS); impurities in plutonium; plutonium.