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ASTM E2890-12e1
Standard Test Method for Kinetic Parameters for Thermally Unstable Materials by Differential Scanning Calorimetry Using the Kissinger Method
11 стр.
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104.52 $ (включая НДС 20%)
Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
17.200.10 Heat. Calorimetry / Тепло. Калориметрия
Сборник (ASTM):
14.05 Statistical Methods; Hazard Potential of Chemicals; Thermal Measurements; Manufacture of Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Products / Статистические методы; Потенциальная опасность химических веществ; Измерения теплопроводности; Производство фармацевтических изделий
Тематика:
Thermal Analysis
Описание
Значение и использование

6.1 This test method is useful for research and development, quality assurance, regulatory compliance and specification-based acceptance.

6.2 The kinetic parameters determined by this method may be used to calculate thermal hazard figures-of-merit according to Practice E1231.

Область применения

1.1 This test method describes the determination of the kinetic parameters of Arrhenius activation energy and pre-exponential factor using the Kissinger variable heating rate iso-conversion method (1, 2)2 and activation energy and reaction order by the Farjas method (3) for thermally unstable materials. The test method is applicable to the temperature range from 300 to 900 K (27 to 627°C).

1.2 Both nth order and accelerating reactions are addressed by this method over the range of 0.5 < n < 4 and 1 < p < 4 where n is the nth order reaction order and p is the Avrami reaction order (4). Reaction orders n and p are determined by the Farjas method (3).

1.3 This test method uses the same experimental conditions as Test Method E698. The Flynn/Wall/Ozawa data treatment of Test Method E698 may be simultaneously applied to these experimental results.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.5 There is no ISO equivalent to this standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Ключевые слова:
activation energy; arrhenius kinetic parameters; differential scanning calorimetry; hazard potential; kinetics; pre-exponential factor; thermal analysis; thermal hazard; thermal stability;