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ASTM E883-99
Standard Guide for Reflected-Light Photomicrography
16 стр.
Заменен
Электронный (pdf)Печатное издание
104.52 $ (включая НДС 20%)
Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
37.080 Document. Including micrographic, electronic and optical applications / Способы формирования изображения документов. Включая микрографию, электронный и оптический способы формирования изображений
Сборник (ASTM):
03.01 Metals -- Mechanical Testing; Elevated and Low-Temperature Tests; Metallography / Металлы - Механические испытания, Испытания при высоких и низких температурах, Металлография
Тематика:
Physical & Mechanical Testing
Описание
Область применения

1.1 This guide outlines various suggested methods which may be followed in the photography of metals and materials with the reflected-light microscope. Methods are included for preparation of prints and transparencies in black-and-white and in color, using both direct rapid and wet processes.

1.2 Descriptive material is provided where necessary to clarify procedures. References are cited where detailed descriptions may be helpful. Guidelines are suggested to yield photomicrographs of typical subjects and, to the extent possible, of atypical subjects as well. Information is included concerning techniques for the enhanced display of specific material features.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Appendix X1.7.

1.4 The sections appear in the following order:

Contents Section Magnification 4 Reproduction of photomicrographs 5 Optical systems 6 Illumination sources 7 Illumination of specimens 8 Focusing 9 Filters for photomicrography 10 Illumination techniques 11 Photographic materials 12 Photographic exposure 13 Photographic processing 14 Suggestions for visual use of metallographic microscopes X1 Guide for metallographic photomacrography X2 Video image printing X3
Ключевые слова:
Arc lamps; Bright field illumination; Carbon-arc lamps; Color-metallic materials; Contrast potential (index); Dark field illumination; Differential interference contrast (DIC); Exposure tests-ultraviolet; Film speed; Focus; Graininess; Illumination; Incandescent lamps; Kohler illumination; Light-exposure; Metallography; Metals and metallic materials; Microscopic examination-metals/alloys; Nomarski differential microscopy; Oblique illumination; Phase contrast; Photomicrography; Polarized light; Reflectance and reflectivity; Reflected-light photomicrography; Resolving power; Spectral data; Structural analysis/applications; Surface analysis-metals/alloys; Tint; Ultraviolet (UV) light/radiation; Wet-process materials (black-white/color); reflected-light photomicrography-metals/materials, guide