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ASTM C1414-01(2007)
Standard Practice for The Separation of Americium from Plutonium by Ion Exchange
2 стр.
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Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
71.060.10 Chemical elements / Химические элементы
Сборник (ASTM):
12.01 Nuclear Energy (I) / Ядерная энергия (I)
Тематика:
Nuclear Technology
Описание
Значение и использование

This practice is applicable when small amounts
of 241Am are present in plutonium samples (see Test Methods C 758 and C 759). An example is the determination of 241Am in a 238Pu sample. The high specific activity of 238Pu presents a safety hazard that precludes its presence in a counting facility. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the 238Pu prior to the determination of 241Am.

When a plutonium solution contains fission or activation products, this practice does not separate all radionuclides that interfere in the determination of 241Am, such as the rare earths.

Область применения

1.1 This practice describes the use of an ion exchange technique to separate plutonium from solutions containing low concentrations of americium prior to measurement of
the 241Am by gamma counting.

1.2 This practice covers the removal of plutonium, but not all the other radioactive isotopes that may interfere in the determination of 241Am.

1.3 This practice can be used when 241Am is to be determined in samples in which the plutonium is in the form of metal, oxide, or other solid provided that the solid is appropriately sampled and dissolved (See Test Methods C758, C759, and C1168).

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Ключевые слова:
americium; gamma counting; ion exchange; plutonium solutions