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ASTM E181-17
Standard Test Methods for Detector Calibration and Analysis of Radionuclides
21 стр.
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Разработчик:
Зарубежные/ASTM
ICS:
17.240 Radiation. Including dosimetry / Измерения параметров излучений
Сборник (ASTM):
12.02 Nuclear (II), Solar, and Geothermal Energy; Radiation Processing / Ядерная энергия (II), Солнечная, и Геотермическая Энергия; Радиационная обработка
Тематика:
Nuclear Technology
Описание
Реферат

These methods cover general procedures for the calibration of radiation detectors and the analysis of radionuclides. For each individual radionuclide, one or more of these methods may apply. These methods are concerned only with specific radionuclide measurements. The chemical and physical properties of the radionuclides are beyond the scope of this standard. Among the measurement standards discussed are: the calibration and usage of germanium detectors, scintillation detector systems, scintillation detectors for simple and complex spectra, and counting methods such as beta particle counting, aluminum absorption curve, alpha particle counting, and liquid scintillation counting. For each of the methods, the scope, apparatus used, summary of methods, preparation of apparatus, calibration procedure, measurement of radionuclide, performance testing, sources of uncertainty, precautions and tests, and calculations are detailed.

Область применения

1.1 These test methods cover general procedures for the calibration of radiation detectors and the analysis of radionuclides. For each individual radionuclide, one or more of these methods may apply.

1.2 These test methods are concerned only with specific radionuclide measurements. The chemical and physical properties of the radionuclides are not within the scope of this standard.

1.3 The measurement standards appear in the following order:

 

 

Sections

 

 

Spectroscopy Methods:

 

 

 

 Calibration and Usage of Germa-

 

 

 

  nium Detectors

3 – 12

 

 

Calibration and Usage of Scintillation

 

 

 

  Detector Systems:

13 – 20

 

 

Calibration and Usage of Scintillation

 

 

 

  Detectors for Simple Spectra

16

 

 

Calibration and Usage of Scintillation

 

 

 

  Detectors for Complex Spectra

17

 

 

Counting Methods:

 

 

 

 Beta Particle Counting

25-26

 

 

 Aluminum Absorption Curve

27 – 31

 

 

 Alpha Particle Counting

32 – 39

 

 

 Liquid Scintillation Counting

40 – 48

 

1.4 Additional information on the set-up, calibration and quality control for radiometric detectors and measurements is given in Guide C1402 and Practice D7282.

1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Ключевые слова:
calibration; chemical composition; dosimetry; isotope analysis; radiation; radiation and particle detectors; radiation detectors; radioactive isotopes; radiochemical analysis; radionuclide;