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ASTM A213/A213M-13

Заменен
Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes — 14 стр.
Реферат

This specification covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes. Grades containing the letter H in their designation have requirements different from those of similar grades not containing the letter H. These different requirements provide higher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable in similar grades without these different requirements. The tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be either hot finished or cold finished, as specified. Grade TP347HFG shall be cold finished. Heat treatment shall be done separately and in addition to heating for hot forming. The ferritic alloy and ferritic stainless steels shall be reheated. On the other hand, austenitic stainless steel tubes shall be furnished in the heat-treated condition. Alternatively, immediately after hot forming, while the temperature of the tubes is not less than the minimum solution temperature, tubes may be individually quenched in water or rapidly cooled by other means. Tension test, hardness test, flattening test, and flaring test shall be done to each tube. Also, each tube shall be subjected to the nondestructive electric test or hydrostatic test.

Область применения

1.1 This specification2 covers seamless ferritic and austenitic steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes, designated Grades T5, TP304, etc. These steels are listed in Tables 1 and 2.

TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Limits, %A, for Low Alloy Steel

Grade

UNS Designation

Composition, %

 

 

Carbon

Manga-
nese

Phospho-
rus

Sul-
fur

Silicon

Nickel

Chromium

Molybdenum

Vana-
dium

Boron

Niobium

Nitrogen

Aluminum

Tungsten

Other Elements

T2

K11547

0.10–0.20

0.30–0.61

0.025

 0.025B

0.10–0.30

...

0.50–0.81

0.44–0.65

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

T5

K41545

0.15

0.30–0.60

0.025

0.025

0.50

...

4.00–6.00

0.45–0.65

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

T5b

K51545

0.15

0.30–0.60

0.025

0.025

1.00–2.00

...

4.00–6.00

0.45–0.65

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

T5c

K41245

0.12

0.30–0.60

0.025

0.025

0.50

...

4.00–6.00

0.45–0.65

...

...

...

...

...

...

Ti 4xC–0.70

T9

K90941

0.15

0.30–0.60

0.025

0.025

0.25–1.00

...

8.00–10.00

0.90–1.10

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

T11

K11597

0.05–0.15

0.30–0.60

0.025

0.025

0.50–1.00

...

1.00–1.50

0.44–0.65

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

T12

K11562

0.05–0.15

0.30–0.61

0.025

 0.025B

0.50

...

0.80–1.25

0.44–0.65

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

T17

K12047

0.15–0.25

0.30–0.61

0.025

0.025

0.15–0.35

...

0.80–1.25

...

0.15

...

...

...

...

...

...

T21

K31545

0.05–0.15

0.30–0.60

0.025

0.025

0.50–1.00

...

2.65–3.35

0.80–1.06

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

T22

K21590

0.05–0.15

0.30–0.60

0.025

0.025

0.50

...

1.90–2.60

0.87–1.13

...

...

...

...

...

...

...

T23

K40712

0.04–0.10

0.10–0.60

0.030

0.010

0.50

0.40

1.90–2.60

0.05–0.30

0.20–0.30

0.0010–
0.006

0.02–0.08

0.015

0.030

1.45–1.75

Ti 0.005–0.060
Ti/N 3.5C

T24

K30736

0.05–0.10

0.30–0.70

0.020

0.010

0.15–0.45

...

2.20–2.60

0.90–1.10

0.20–0.30

0.0015–
0.007

...

0.012

0.02

...

Ti 0.06–0.10

T36

K21001

0.10–0.17

0.80–1.20

0.030

0.025

0.25–0.50

1.00–1.30

0.30

0.25–0.50

0.02

...

0.015–0.045

0.02

0.050

...

Cu 0.50–0.80

T91

K90901

0.07–0.14

0.30–0.60

0.020

0.010

0.20–0.50

0.40

8.0–9.5

0.85–1.05

0.18–0.25

...

0.06–0.10

0.030–
0.070

0.02

...

Ti 0.01
Zr 0.01

T92

K92460

0.07–0.13

0.30–0.60

0.020

0.010

0.50

0.40

8.5–9.5

0.30–0.60

0.15–0.25

0.001–
0.006

0.04–0.09

0.030–
0.070

0.02

1.5–2.00

Ti 0.01
Zr 0.01

T122

K91271

0.07–0.14

0.70

0.020

0.010

0.50

0.50

10.0–11.5

0.25–0.60

0.15–0.30

0.0005–
0.005

0.04–0.10

0.040–
0.100

0.02

1.50–2.50

Cu 0.30–1.70
Ti 0.01
Zr 0.01

T911

K91061

0.09–0.13

0.30–0.60

0.020

0.010

0.10–0.50

0.40

8.5–9.5

0.90–1.10

0.18–0.25

0.0003–
0.006

0.06–0.10

0.040–
0.090

0.02

0.90–1.10

Ti 0.01
Zr 0.01

A Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (...) appear in this table, there is no requirement, and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.B It is permissible to order T2 and T12 with a sulfur content of 0.045 max. See 16.3.C Alternatively, in lieu of this ratio minimum, the material shall have a minimum hardness of 275 HV in the hardened condition, defined as after austenitizing and cooling to room temperature but prior to tempering. Hardness testing shall be performed at mid-thickness of the product. Hardness test frequency shall be two samples of product per heat treatment lot and the hardness testing results shall be reported on the material test report.

TABLE 2 Chemical Composition Limits, %A, for Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steel

Grade

UNS Designation

Composition

Carbon

Manga-
nese

Phospho-
rus

Sulfur

Silicon

Chromium

Nickel

Molybdenum

NitrogenB

Niobium

Titanium

Other Elements

 

 

 

 

TP201

S20100

0.15

5.5–7.5

0.060

0.030

1.00

16.0–18.0

3.5–5.5

...

0.25

...

...

...

TP202

S20200

0.15

7.5–10.0

0.060

0.030

1.00

17.0–19.0

4.0–6.0

...

.025

...

...

...

XM-19

S20910

0.06

4.0–6.0

0.045

0.030

1.00

20.5–23.5

11.5–13.5

1.50–3.00

0.20–0.40

0.10–0.30

...

V 0.10–0.30

C

S21500

0.06–0.15

5.5–7.0

0.045

0.030

0.20–1.00

14.0–16.0

9.0–11.0

0.80–1.20

...

0.75–1.25

...

B 0.003–
0.009,
V 0.15–0.40

C

S25700

0.02

2.00

0.025

0.010

6.5–8.0

8.0–11.5

22.0–25.0

0.50

...

...

...

...

TP304

S30400

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

18.0–20.0

8.0–11.0

...

...

...

...

...

TP304L

S30403

0.035D

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

18.0–20.0

8.0–12.0

...

...

...

...

...

TP304H

S30409

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

18.0–20.0

8.0–11.0

...

...

...

...

...

C

S30432

0.07–0.13

1.00

0.040

0.010

0.30

17.0–19.0

7.5–10.5

...

0.05–0.12

0.30–0.60

...

Al 0.003–
0.030,
B 0.001–
0.010,
Cu 2.5–3.5

C

S30434

0.07–0.14

2.00

0.040

0.010

1.00

17.5–19.5

9.0–12.0

...

...

0.10–0.40E

0.10–0.25E

B 0.001–
0.004
Cu 2.50–
3.50

TP304N

S30451

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

18.0–20.0

8.0–11.0

...

0.10–0.16

...

...

...

TP304LN

S30453

0.035D

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

18.0–20.0

8.0–11.0

...

0.10–0.16

...

...

...

C

S30615

0.016–0.24

2.00

0.030

0.030

3.2–4.0

17.0–19.5

13.5–16.0

...

...

...

...

Al 0.8–1.5

C

S30815

0.05–0.10

0.80

0.040

0.030

1.40–2.00

20.0–22.0

10.0–12.0

...

0.14–0.20

...

...

Ce 0.03–0.08

TP309S

S30908

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

22.0–24.0

12.0–15.0

...

...

...

...

...

TP309H

S30909

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

22.0–24.0

12.0–15.0

...

...

...

...

...

TP309LMoN

S30925

0.025

2.00

0.040

0.030

0.70

23.0–26.0

13.0–16.0

0.5–1.2

0.25–0.40

...

...

...

TP309Cb

S30940

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

22.0–24.0

12.0–16.0

...

...

10xC–1.10

...

...

TP309HCb

S30941

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

22.0–24.0

12.0–16.0

...

...

10xC-1.10

...

...

...

S30942

0.03–0.10

2.00

0.040

0.030

1.00

21.0–23.0

14.5–16.5

 

0.10–0.20

0.50–0.80

 

B=0.001–0.005

C

S31002

0.02

2.00

0.020

0.015

0.15

24.0–26.0

19.0–22.0

0.10

0.10

...

...

...

TP310S

S31008

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

24.0–26.0

19.0–22.0

...

...

...

...

...

TP310H

S31009

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

24.0–26.0

19.0–22.0

...

...

...

...

...

TP310MoCbN

S31025

0.10

1.50

0.030

0.030

1.00

19.5–23.0

23.0–26.0

1.0–2.0

0.10–0.25

0.10–0.40

0.20

B 0.002–
0.010

 

S31035

0.04–0.10

0.60

0.030

0.015

0.40

21.5–23.5

23.5–26.5

...

0.15–0.30

0.30–0.60

...

W 2.0–4.0
Co 1.0–2.0
Cu 2.0–3.5
B 0.002–
0.008

TP310Cb

S31040

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

24.0–26.0

19.0–22.0

...

...

10xC-1.10

...

...

TP310HCb

S31041

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

24.0–26.0

19.0–22.0

...

...

10xC-1.10

...

...

TP310HCbN

S31042

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

24.0–26.0

19.0–22.0

...

0.15–0.35

0.20–0.60

...

...

TP310MoLN

S31050

0.025

2.00

0.020

0.030

0.40

24.0–26.0

21.0–23.0

2.00–3.00

0.10–0.16

...

...

...

C

S31060

0.05–0.10

1.00

0.040

0.030

0.50

22.0–24.0

10.0–12.5

...

0.18–0.25

...

...

Ce + La
0.025–0.070
B 0.001–0.010

C

S31254

0.020

1.00

0.030

0.010

0.80

19.5–20.5

17.5–18.5

6.0–6.5

0.18–0.22

...

...

Cu 0.50–1.00

C

S31272

0.08–0.12

1.50–2.00

0.030

0.015

0.30–0.70

14.0–16.0

14.0–16.0

1.00–1.40

...

...

0.30–0.60

B 0.004–
0.008

C

S31277

0.020

3.00

0.030

0.010

0.50

20.5–23.0

26.0–28.0

6.5–8.0

0.30–0.40

...

...

Cu 0.50–1.50

TP316

S31600

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

16.0–18.0

10.0–14.0

2.00–3.00

...

...

...

...

TP316L

S31603

0.035D

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

16.0–18.0

10.0–14.0

2.00–3.00

...

...

...

...

TP316H

S31609

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

16.0–18.0

11.0–14.0

2.00–3.00

...

...

...

...

TP316Ti

S31635

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

0.75

16.0–18.0

10.0–14.0

2.00–3.00

0.10

...

5X
(C + N)–
0.70

...

TP316N

S31651

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

16.0–18.0

10.0–13.0

2.00–3.00

0.10–0.16

...

...

...

TP316LN

S31653

0.035D

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

16.0–18.0

10.0–13.0

2.00–3.00

0.10–0.16

...

...

...

TP317

S31700

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

18.0–20.0

11.0–15.0

3.0–4.0

...

...

...

...

TP317L

S31703

0.035

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

18.0–20.0

11.0–15.0

3.0–4.0

...

...

...

...

TP317LM

S31725

0.03

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

18.0–20.0

13.5–17.5

4.0–5.0

0.20

...

...

Cu 0.75

TP317LMN

S31726

0.03

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

17.0–20.0

13.5–17.5

4.0–5.0

0.10–0.20

...

...

Cu 0.75

C

S32050

0.030

1.50

0.035

0.020

1.00

22.0–24.0

20.0–23.0

6.0–6.8

0.21–0.32

...

...

Cu 0.40

TP321

S32100

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

17.0–19.0

9.0–12.0

...

...

...

5(C + N)–
0.70

...

TP321H

S32109

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

17.0–19.0

9.0–12.0

...

...

...

4(C + N)–
0.70

...

C

S32615

0.07

2.00

0.045

0.030

4.8–6.0

16.5–19.5

19.0–22.0

0.30–1.50

...

...

...

Cu 1.50–
2.50

C

S33228

0.04–0.08

1.00

0.020

0.015

0.30

26.0–28.0

31.0–33.0

...

...

0.60–1.00

...

Ce 0.05–
0.10,
Al 0.025

C

S34565

0.030

5.0–7.0

0.030

0.010

1.00

23.0–25.0

16.0–18.0

4.0–5.0

0.40–0.60

0.10

...

...

TP347

S34700

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

17.0–20.0

9.0–13.0

...

...

10xC–1.10

...

...

TP347W

S34705

0.05

2.00

0.040

0.030

1.00

17.0–20.0

8.00–11.0

...

0.10–0.25

0.25–0.50

...

V 0.20–0.50
W 1.50–2.60

TP347H

S34709

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

17.0–19.0

9.0–13.0

...

...

8xC–1.10

...

...

TP347HFG

S34710

0.06–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

17.0–19.0

9.0–13.0

...

...

8xC–1.10

...

...

TP347LN

S34751

0.005–0.020

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

17.0–19.0

9.0–13.0

...

0.06–0.10

0.20–0.50F

...

...

TP348

S34800

0.08

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

17.0–19.0

9.0–13.0

...

...

G

...

Co 0.20, Ta 0.10

TP348H

S34809

0.04–0.10

2.00

0.045

0.030

1.00

17.0–19.0

9.0–13.0

...

...

H

...

Co 0.20, Ta 0.10

...

S35045

0.06–0.10

1.50

0.045

0.015

1.00

25.0–29.0

32.0–37.0

...

...

...

0.15–0.60

Al 0.15–0.60
Cu 0.75

XM-15

S38100

0.08

2.00

0.030

0.030

1.50–2.50

17.0–19.0

17.5–18.5

...

...

...

...

...

...

S38815

0.030

2.00

0.040

0.020

5.5–6.5

13.0–15.0

15.0–17.0

0.75–1.50

...

...

...

Cu 0.75–1.50
Al 0.30

Alloy 20

N08020

0.070

2.00

0.045

0.035

1.00

19.0-21.0

32.0-38.0

2.00-3.00

...

M

...

Cu 3.00-4.00

C

N08367

0.030

2.00

0.040

0.030

1.00

20.0-22.0

23.5-25.5

6.00-7.00

0.18-0.25

...

...

Cu 0.75

800

N08800

0.10

1.50

0.045

0.015

1.00

19.0–23.0

30.0–35.0

...

...

 

 

Cu 0.75
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
FeI 39.5 min

800H

N08810

0.05–0.10

1.50

0.045

0.015

1.00

19.0–23.0

30.0–35.0

...

...

 

 

Cu 0.75
Al 0.15–0.60
Ti 0.15–0.60
FeI 39.5 min

...

N08811

0.06–0.10

1.50

0.045

0.015

1.00

19.0–23.0

30.0–35.0

...

...

 

 

Cu 0.75
Al 0.15–0.60J
Ti 0.15–0.60J
FeI 39.5 min

 

N08904

0.020

2.00

0.040

0.030

1.00

19.0–23.0

23.0–28.0

4.0–5.0

0.10

 

 

Cu 1.00–2.00

...

N08925

0.020

1.00

0.045

0.030

0.50

19.0–21.0

24.0–26.0

6.0–7.0

0.10–0.20

...

...

Cu 0.80–1.50

...

N08926

0.020

2.00

0.030

0.010

0.50

19.0–21.0

24.0–26.0

6.0–7.0

0.15–0.25

...

...

Cu 0.50–1.50

TP444

S44400

0.03

1.00

0.040

0.030

1.00

17.5–19.5

K

1.75–2.50

0.035

...

L

...

A Maximum, unless a range or minimum is indicated. Where ellipses (...) appear in this table, there is no minimum and analysis for the element need not be determined or reported.B The method of analysis for Nitrogen shall be a matter of agreement between the purchaser and the producer.C For these alloys, there is no common grade designation. The UNS number uniquely identifies these alloys.D For small diameter or thin walls, or both, where many drawing passes are required, a carbon maximum of 0.040% is necessary in Grades TP304L, TP304LN, TP316L, and TP316LN.E Grade S30434 shall have (Ti + 1/2 Nb) of not less than 2 times and not more than 4 times the carbon content.F Grade TP347LN shall have an Nb content of not less than 15 times the carbon content.G Grade TP348 shall have an Nb + Ta content of not less than 10 times the carbon content and not more than 1.10%.H Grade TP348H shall have an Nb + Ta content of not less than 8 times the carbon content and not more than 1.10%.I Iron shall be determined arithmetically by difference of 100 minus the sum of the other specified elements.J (Al + Ti) 0.85–1.20.K Grade TP444 shall have Ni + Cu = 1.00 max.L Grade TP444 shall have Ti + Nb = 0.20 + 4(C + N)–0.80.M N08020 shall have an Nb + Ta content of not less than 8 times the carbon content and not more than 1.00%.

1.2 Grades containing the letter, H, in their designation, have requirements different from those of similar grades not containing the letter, H. These different requirements provide higher creep-rupture strength than normally achievable in similar grades without these different requirements.

1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished to this specification are 1/8 in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter to 5 in. [127 mm] in outside diameter and 0.015 to 0.500 in. [0.4 to 12.7 mm], inclusive, in minimum wall thickness or, if specified in the order, average wall thickness. Tubing having other diameters may be furnished, provided such tubes comply with all other requirements of this specification.

1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. The inch-pound units shall apply unless the “M” designation of this specification is specified in the order.

ICS
23.040.10 Iron and steel pipes / Чугунные и стальные трубы
Сборник ASTM
01.01 Steel--Piping, Tubing, Fittings / Сталь - Система трубопроводов, Трубы, Фитинги
Тематика
Steel--Structural, Tubes, Plate, Coated