Реферат
This specification covers UNS A96061 or A96063 aluminum alloy extruded pipes and tubes intended for use in structural applications. The structural pipes and tubes that may be produced through a bridge/porthole type die or other approved methods are not for use in fluid-carrying applications involving pressure. Both alloys may be extrusion press solution heat treated to produce the specified tempers. Each pipe or tube should be supplied with plain square-cut ends and mill finished unless otherwise specified. Samples for chemical analysis should be taken from the materials by drilling, sawing, turning, or clipping and subjected to suitable chemical or spectrochemical methods of analysis.
Область применения
1.1 This specification covers aluminum-alloy extruded structural pipe and tube in those selected alloys shown in Table 1 and tempers shown in Table 2, and in those standard sizes shown in Tables 3-5, as well as in other nonstandard sizes as agreed upon between the purchaser and supplier. Such pipe and tube is intended for use in structural applications such as highway and bridge rails, chain-link fence posts, handrails, sign structures, awning supports, lighting brackets, etc. Structural pipe and tube is not intended for fluid-carrying applications involving pressure.
Note 1—For drawn seamless tube used in pressure applications see Specifications B210 and B210M, for seamless pipe and seamless extruded tube used in pressure applications see Specifications B241/B241M, and for drawn tube and pipe for general purpose applications see Specification B483/B483M.
1.2 Alloy and temper designations are in accordance with ANSI H35.1/H35.1(M). The equivalent Unified Numbering System alloy designations are those of Table 1 preceded by A9, for example, A96061 for alloy 6061 in accordance with Practice E527.
1.3 For acceptance criteria for inclusion of new aluminum and aluminum alloys in this specification, see Annex A2.
1.4 Units—The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the specification.
1.4.1 While this standard is a combined SI and inch-pound standard, standard pipe sizes are not applicable to SI units, therefore non-rationalized SI units (soft conversions) are shown for reader convenience. Rationalized [hard converted] SI units are shown in brackets while non-rationalized (soft converted) SI units are shown in parentheses.
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
TABLE 2 Tensile Property LimitsA,B,C
Alloy-TemperSpecified Wall
Thickness, in. [mm]Tensile Strength,
min, ksi [MPa]
°Yield Strength,
min, ksi [MPa]
DElongation, min, % In 2 in. or 4
×
Diameter
EIn 50 mm
FIn 5
× Diameter
F 6005-T1Up thru 0.500 [Up thru12.5]25.0 [170]15 [105]161614 6005-T5Up thru 0.124 [Up thru 3.20]
0.125-1.000 [3.20-25.0]38.0 [260]
38.0 [260] 35.0 [240]
35.0 [240] 8
10 8
10
9 6005A-T1Up thru 0.249 [Up thru 6.30]
25.0 [170]14.5 [100]1515. . . 6005A-T5Up thru 0.249 [Up thru 6.30]
0.250-0.999 [6.30-25.00]38.0 [260]
38.0 [260]31.0 [215]
31.0 [215] 7
97
9 . . .
8 6005A-T61Up thru 0.249 [Up thru 6.30]
0.250-1.000 [6.30-25.00]38.0 [260]
38.0 [260]35.0 [240]
35.0[240] 8
10 8
10 . . .
9 6061-0All22.0 [150] max16.0 [110] max1616 6061-T1Up thru 0.62526.0 [180]14.0 [95]1616 6061-T4,T4510, T4511All26.0 [180]16.0 [110]161614 6061-T6, T62, T6510, T6511Up thru 0.249 [Up thru 6.30]
0.250 and over [over 6.30]38.0 [260]
38.0 [260]35.0 [240]
35.0 [240]8
108
10...
9 6063-0
6063-T1All
Up thru 0.500 [Up thru 12.50]
0.501-1.000 [12.50- 25.00]19 [130] max
17.0 [115]
16.0 [110]...
9.0 [60]
8.0 [55]18
12
1218
12
12 6063-T4, T42Up thru 0.500 [Up thru 12.50]
0.501-1.000 [over 12.50 thru 25.00]19.0 [130]
18.0 [125]10.0 [70]
9.0 [60]14
1414
...12
12 6063-T5Up thru 0.500 [Up thru 12.50]
0.501-1.000 [12.50- 25.00]22.0 [150]
21.0[145]16.0 [110]
15.0 [105]8
88
8 6063-T52Up thru 1.000 [Up thru 25.00]22.0 [150]
30 [205] max16.0 [110]- 25.0 [170] max88 6063-T6, T62Up thru 0.124 [Up thru 3.20]
0.125-1.000 [over 3.20 thru 25.00]30.0 [205]
30.0 [205]25.0 [170]
25.0 [170]8
108
10...
9 6082-T6, T65110.200-1.000 [5.00-25.00]45.0 [310]38.0 [260]887 6105-T1Up thru 0.500 [Up thru12.50]25.0 [170]15.0 [105]161614 6105-T5Up thru 0.500 [Up thru12.50]38.0 [260]35.0 [240]887
A To determine conformance to this specification, each value for tensile strength and for yield strength shall be rounded-off to the nearest 0.1 ksi and each value for elongation to the nearest 0.5 percent, both in accordance with the rounding-off method of Practice E29.
B Specimens shall be tested parallel to the direction of working.
C The basis for establishment of mechanical property limits is shown in Annex A1.
D For explanation of the SI unit MPa, see Appendix X1.
E Elongation of full-section and cut-out sheet-type specimens is measured in 2 in., of cut-out round specimens, in 4 × specimen diameter.
F Elongations in 50 mm apply for tube and pipe tested in full section and for sheet-type specimens machined from material up through 12.5 mm thickness having parallel surfaces. Elongation in 5D where D and A are diameter and cross-sectional area of the specimen respectively, apply to round test specimens machined from thicknesses over 12.5 mm.
TABLE 3 Standard Structural Pipe Diameters, Wall Thicknesses, WeightsA
Nominal
Pipe Size
Designation
ANSI
Schedule
No.
BOutside Diameter, in.Inside Diameter, in.Wall Thickness, in.Weight,
C lb/ft
Nom.Min.Max.Nom.Nom.Min.Max.
DNom.Max.
1/840
80 0.405
0.4050.374
0.3740.420
0.420 0.269
0.2150.068
0.0950.060
0.083. . .
. . .0.085
0.1090.091
0.118
¼40
80 0.540
0.5400.509
0.5090.555
0.5550.364
0.302 0.088
0.1190.077
0.104. . .
. . .0.147
0.1850.159
0.200
3/840
80 0.675
0.6750.644
0.6440.690
0.690 0.493
0.4230.091
0.1260.080
0.110 . . .
. . .0.196
0.2560.212
0.276
½5
10
40
80
160 0.840
0.840
0.840
0.840
0.8400.809
0.809
0.809
0.809
0.809 0.855
0.855
0.855
0.855
0.855 0.710
0.674
0.622
0.546
0.4640.065
0.083
0.109
0.147
0.188 0.053
0.071
0.095
0.129
0.1640.077
0.095
. . .
. . .
. . . 0.186
0.232
0.294
0.376
0.453 . .
. .
0.318
0.406
0.489
¾5
10
40
80
160 1.050
1.050
1.050
1.050
1.0501.019
1.019
1.019
1.019
1.0191.065
1.065
1.065
1.065
1.0650.920
0.884
0.824
0.742
0.6120.065
0.083
0.113
0.154
0.219 0.053
0.071
0.099
0.135
0.1920.077
0.095
. . .
. . .
. . .0.237
0.297
0.391
0.510
0.672 ...
…
0.422
0.551
0.726 15
10
40
80
160 1.315
1.315
1.315
1.315
1.315 1.284
1.284
1.284
1.284
1.2841.330
1.330
1.330
1.330
1.3301.185
1.097
1.049
0.957
0.815 0.065
0.109
0.133
0.179
0.250 0.053
0.095
0.116
0.157
0.2190.077
0.123
. . .
. . .
…0.300
0.486
0.581
0.751
0.984...
...
0.627
0.811
1.062 1
¼5
10
40
80
160 1.660
1.660
1.660
1.660
1.660 1.629
1.629
1.629
1.629
1.6291.675
1.675
1.675
1.675
1.675 1.530
1.442
1.380
1.278
1.160 0.065
0.109
0.140
0.191
0.250 0.053
0.095
0.122
0.167
0.2190.077
0.123
. . .
. . .
. . .0.383
0.625
0.786
1.037
1.302 ...
...
0.849
1.120
1.407 1
½5
10
40
80
160 1.900
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.900 1.869
1.869
1.869
1.869
1.8691.915
1.915
1.915
1.915
1.9151.770
1.682
1.610
1.500
1.338 0.065
0.109
0.145
0.200
0.2810.053
0.095
0.127
0.175
0.2460.077
0.123
. . .
. . .
. . .0.441
0.721
0.940
1.256
1.681 ...
...
1.015
1.357
1.815 25
10
40
80
160 2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.3752.344
2.344
2.351
2.351
2.3512.406
2.406
2.399
2.399
2.399 2.245
2.157
2.067
1.939
1.6870.065
0.109
0.154
0.218
0.3440.053
0.095
0.135
0.191
0.3010.077
0.123
. . .
. . .
. . .0.555
0.913
1.264
1.737
2.581 ...
…
1.365
1.876
2.788 2
½5
10
40
80
160 2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875
2.875 2.844
2.844
2.846
2.846
2.846 2.906
2.906
2.904
2.904
2.9042.709
2.635
2.469
2.323
2.125 0.083
0.120
0.203
0.276
0.375 0.071
0.105
0.178
0.242
0.3280.095
0.135
. . .
. . .
. . .0.856
1.221
2.004
2.650
3.464 ...
...
2.164
2.862
3.741 35
10
40
80
160 3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.5003.469
3.469
3.465
3.465
3.465 3.531
3.531
3.535
3.535
3.5353.334
3.260
3.068
2.900
2.624 0.083
0.120
0.216
0.300
0.4380.071
0.105
0.189
0.262
0.3830.095
0.135
...
...
... 1.048
1.498
2.621
3.547
4.955...
…
2.830
3.830
5.351 3
½5
10
40
80 4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000 3.969
3.969
3.960
3.9604.031
4.031
4.040
4.040 3.834
3.760
3.548
3.364 0.083
0.120
0.226
0.318 0.071
0.105
0.198
0.2780.095
0.135
...
…1.201
1.720
3.151
4.326...
...
3.403
4.672 45
10
40
80
120
160 4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.500 4.469
4.469
4.455
4.455
4.455
4.455 4.531
4.531
4.545
4.545
4.545
4.5454.334
4.260
4.026
3.826
3.624
3.438 0.083
0.120
0.237
0.337
0.438
0.5310.071
0.105
0.207
0.295
0.383
0.465 0.095
0.135
3.733
...
...
...1.354
1.942
4.031
5.183
6.573
7.786 ...
...
5.598
7.099
8.409 55
10
40
80
120
1605.563
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.563
5.5635.532
5.532
5.507
5.507
5.507
5.5075.625
5.625
5.619
5.619
5.619
5.6195.345
5.295
5.047
4.813
4.563
4.3130.109
0.134
0.258
0.375
0.500
0.6250.095
0.117
0.226
0.328
0.438
0.5470.123
0.151
...
...
...
...2.196
2.688
5.057
7.188
9.353
11.40 ...
...
5.461
7.763
10.10
12.31 65
10
40
80
120
160 6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.625
6.6256.594
6.594
6.559
6.559
6.559
6.5596.687
6.687
6.691
6.691
6.691
6.6916.407
6.357
6.065
5.761
5.501
5.1870.109
0.134
0.280
0.432
0.562
0.719 0.095
0.117
0.245
0.378
0.492
0.629 0.123
0.151
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .2.624
3.213
6.564
9.884
12.59
15.69. . .
. . .
7.089
10.67
13.60
16.94 85
10
20
30
40 8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.594
8.594
8.539
8.539
8.539
8.718
8.718
8.711
8.711
8.711
8.407
8.329
8.125
8.071
7.981
0.109
0.148
0.250
0.277
0.322
0.095
0.130
0.219
0.242
0.282
0.123
0.166
. . .
. . .
. . .
3.429
4.635
7.735
8.543
9.878
. . .
. . .
8.354
9.227
10.67
60
80
100
120
140
1608.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625
8.625 8.539
8.539
8.539
8.539
8.539
8.5398.711
8.711
8.711
8.711
8.711
8.711 7.813
7.625
7.437
7.187
7.001
6.8130.406
0.500
0.594
0.719
0.812
0.906 0.355
0.438
0.520
0.629
0.710
0.793. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .12.33
15.01
17.62
21.00
23.44
25.8413.31
16.21
19.03
22.68
25.31
27.90 105
10
20
3010.750
10.750
10.750
10.75010.719
10.719
10.642
10.642 10.843
10.843
10.858
10.85810.482
10.420
10.250
10.1360.134
0.165
0.250
0.307 0.117
0.144
0.219
0.2690.151
0.186
. . .
. . .5.256
6.453
9.698
11.84. . .
. . .
10.47
12.79 40
60
80
100 10.750
10.750
10.750
10.750 10.642
10.642
10.642
10.642 10.858
10.858
10.858
10.85810.020
9.750
9.562
9.3120.365
0.500
0.594
0.7190.319
0.438
0.520
0.629 . . .
. . .
. . .
. . .14.00
18.93
22.29
26.6515.12
20.45
24.07
28.78 125
10
20
30
40
60
8012.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.750
12.75012.719
12.719
12.622
12.622
12.622
12.622
12.62212.843
12.843
12.878
12.878
12.878
12.878
12.87812.438
12.390
12.250
12.090
11.938
11.626
11.374 0.156
0.180
0.250
0.330
0.406
0.562
0.688 0.136
0.158
0.219
0.289
0.355
0.492
0.6020.176
0.202
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .7.258
8.359
11.55
15.14
18.52
25.31
30.66 . . .
. . .
12.47
16.35
20.00
27.33
33.11
A Soft Metric size conversions shown for reader convenience only. Metric sizes do not exist for standard schedule Pipe.
B Schedule 40 is also designated as “standard pipe.”
C Based on the 6005A, 6061, 6082 alloy densities of 0.098 lb/in.3 (U.S. Customary) and 2.70 kg/m3, (Metric). For alloys 6063, 6005, and 6105 multiply by 0.99 and for alloy 3003 multiply by 1.011.
D For Schedule 40, maximum wall thickness is controlled by weight tolerance.
TABLE 4 Standard Structural Pipe Diameters, Wall Thicknesses, Weights,A Metric SI Units
Nominal
Pipe Size
DesignationANSI
Schedule No.
BOutside
Diameter,
mmInside
Diameter,
mmWall
Thickness,
mmMass
C
Per Metre
g Nom.Min.Max. Nom. Nom.Min. Max.
DNom. Max.
1/840
80 10.30
10.309.50
9.50 10.70
10.70 6.84
5.481.73
2.411.51
2.11 . . .
. . .0.13
0.16 0.14
0.17
¼40
80 13.70
13.70 12.90
12.90 14.10
14.10 9.22
7.662.24
3.02 1.96
2.64 . . .
. . .0.22
0.270.24
0.29
3/840
80 17.10
17.10 16.30
16.30 17.50
17.50 12.48
10.70 2.31
3.20 2.02
2.80 . . .
. . .0.29
0.380.31
0.41
½40
80
160 21.30
21.30
21.30 20.50
20.50
20.5021.70
21.70
21.70 15.76
13.84
11.74 2.77
3.73
4.782.42
3.26
4.18 . . .
. . .
. . .0.44
0.56
0.670.48
0.60
0.72
¾ 40
80
16026.70
26.70
26.70 25.90
25.90
25.90 27.10
27.10
27.10 20.96
18.88
15.582.87
3.91
5.562.51
3.42
4.86 . . .
. . .
. . .0.58
0.76
1.000.63
0.82
1.08 140
80
160 33.40
33.40
33.4032.60
32.60
32.60 33.80
33.80
33.8026.64
24.30
20.703.38
4.55
6.352.96
3.98
5.56. . .
. . .
. . .0.86
1.11
1.46 0.93
1.20
1.58 1
¼40
80
160 42.20
42.20
42.2041.40
41.40
41.40 42.60
42.60
42.60 35.08
32.50
29.503.56
4.85
6.353.12
4.24
5.56 . . .
. . .
. . .1.17
1.54
1.93 1.26
1.66
2.08 1
½40
80
160 48.30
48.30
48.3047.50
47.50
47.50 48.70
48.70
48.70 40.94
38.14
34.02 3.68
5.08
7.143.22
4.44
6.25 . . .
. . .
. . .1.39
1.86
2.49 1.50
2.01
2.69 240
80
160 60.30
60.30
60.30 59.70
59.70
59.70 60.90
60.90
60.90 52.48
49.22
42.82 3.91
5.54
8.743.42
4.85
7.65. . .
. . .
. . .1.87
2.57
3.82 2.02
2.78
4.13 2
½40
80
160 73.00
73.00
73.00 72.30
72.30
72.3073.70
73.70
73.70 62.68
58.98
53.94 5.16
7.01
9.53 4.52
6.13
8.34 . . .
. . .
. . .2.97
3.92
5.133.21
4.23
5.54 340
80
160 88.90
88.90
88.90 88.00
88.00
88.0089.80
89.80
89.80 77.92
73.66
66.64 5.49
7.62
11.13 4.80
6.67
9.74. . .
. . .
. . .3.88
5.25
7.344.19
5.67
7.93 3
½40
80 101.60
101.60 100.60
100.60 102.60
102.60 90.12
85.44 5.74
8.085.02
7.07 . . .
. . .4.67
6.41 5.04
6.92 Nominal
Pipe Size
DesignationANSI
Schedule No.
BOutside
Diameter,
mmInside
Diameter,
mmWall
Thickness,
mmMass
C
Per Metre
g Nom.Min.
EMax.
E Nom. Nom.Min. Max.
DNom. Max. 4 40
80
120
160 114.30
114.30
114.30
114.30 113.20
113.20
113.20
113.20115.40
115.40
115.40
115.40102.26
97.18
92.04
87.32 6.02
8.56
11.13
13.49 5.27
7.49
9.74
11.80. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .5.53
7.68
9.74
11.54 5.97
8.29
10.53
12.45 5 40
80
120
160 141.30
141.30
141.30
141.30 139.90
139.90
139.90
139.90 142.70
142.70
142.70
142.70128.20
122.24
115.90
109.54 6.55
9.53
12.70
15.885.73
8.34
11.11
13.90. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .7.49
10.65
13.85
16.89 8.09
11.50
14.96
18.24 6 40
80
120
160 168.30
168.30
168.30
168.30166.60
166.60
166.60
166.60 170.00
170.00
170.00
170.00154.08
146.36
139.76
131.787.11
10.97
14.27
18.266.22
9.60
12.49
15.98 . . .
. . .
. . .
. . .9.72
14.64
18.64
23.2410.50
15.81
20.13
25.10 820
30
40
60
80
100
120
140
160 219.10
219.10
219.10
219.10
219.10
219.10
219.10
219.10
219.10 216.90
216.90
216.90
216.90
216.90
216.90
216.90
216.90
216.90 221.30
221.30
221.30
221.30
221.30
221.30
221.30
221.30
221.30 206.40
205.02
202.74
198.48
193.70
188.92
182.58
177.86
173.08 6.35
7.04
8.18
10.31
12.70
15.09
18.26
20.62
23.01 5.56
6.16
7.16
9.02
11.11
13.20
15.98
18.04
20.13. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .11.46
12.66
14.63
18.26
22.23
26.11
31.11
34.72
38.2712.38
13.67
15.80
19.72
24.01
28.21
33.60
37.50
41.33 1020
30 273.10
273.10 270.40
270.40 275.80
275.80 260.40
257.50 6.35
7.80 5.56
6.82. . .
. . .14.37
17.55 15.52
18.95 40
60
80
100 273.10
273.10
273.10
273.10270.40
270.40
270.40
270.40275.80
275.80
275.80
275.80 254.56
247.70
242.92
236.58 9.27
12.70
15.09
18.26 8.11
11.11
13.20
15.98. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .20.75
28.05
33.02
39.47 22.41
30.29
35.66
42.63 12 20
30
40
60
80 323.90
323.90
323.90
323.90
323.90 320.70
320.70
320.70
320.70
320.70327.10
327.10
327.10
327.10
327.10311.20
307.14
303.28
295.36
288.94 6.35
8.38
10.31
14.27
17.48 5.56
7.33
9.02
12.49
15.30. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .17.10
22.43
27.42
37.48
45.4318.47
24.22
28.61
40.48
49.06
A Soft Metric size conversions shown for reader convenience only. Metric sizes do not exist for standard schedule Pipe.
B Schedule 40 is also designated as “standard pipe.”
C Based on the 6005A, 6061, 6082 alloy densities of 0.098 lb/in.3(U.S. Customary) and 2.70 kg/m3, (Metric). For alloys 6063, 6005, and 6105 multiply by 0.99 and for alloy 3003 multiply by 1.011.
D For Schedule 40, maximum wall thickness is controlled by weight tolerance.
E For Schedules 5 and 10 these values apply to mean outside diameters.
TABLE 5 Standard Structural Tube Sizes
Outside
Diameter, OD,
in. [mm]Nominal Wall
Thickness,
in. [mm]Nominal
Weight,
A
lb/ft [kg/m]Outside
Diameter, OD,
in. [mm]Wall
Thickness,
in. [mm]Nominal
Weight,
A
lb/ft [kg/m] 1.500 [40]0.125 [3.20]
0.188 [5.00]
0.250 [6.30]0.631 [1.00]
0.911 [1.48]
1.150 [1.80]4.000 [100]0.125 [3.20]
0.188 [5.00]
0.250 [6.30]1.790 [2.63]
2.650 [4.03]
3.460 [5.01] 2.000 [50]0.125 [3.20]
0.188 [5.00]
0.250 [6.30]0.866 [1.27]
1.260 [1.91]
1.620 [2.34]4.500 [120]0.125 [3.20]
0.188 [5.00]
0.250 [6.30]2.020 [3.17]
2.990 [4.88]
3.390 [6.08] 2.500 [60]0.125 [3.20]
0.188 [5.00]
0.250 [6.30]1.100 [1.54]
1.610 [2.33]
2.080 [2.87]5.000 [130]0.125 [3.20]
0.188 [5.00]
0.250 [6.30]2.250 [3.44]
3.340 [5.30]
4.390 [6.62] 3.000 [80]0.125 [3.20]
0.188 [5.00]
0.250 [6.30]1.330 [2.08]
1.950 [3.18]
2.540 [3.94]5.500 [140]0.188 [5.00]
0.250 [6.30]3.690 [5.73]
4.850 [7.36] 3.500 [90]0.125 [3.20]
0.188 [5.00]
0.250 [6.30]1.560 [2.36]
2.300 [3.60]
3.000 [4.48]6.000 [150]0.188 [5.00]4.040 [6.15]
A Based on the 6005A, 6061 and 6082 alloy densities of 0.098 lb/in.3 (U.S. Customary) and 2.70 kg/m3, (Metric). For alloys 6005, 6105, and 6063 multiply by 0.99.