This specification covers ferrous metal injection molded (MIM) materials fabricated by mixing elemental or pre-alloyed metal powders with binders, injecting into a mold, debinding, and sintering with or without subsequent heat treatment. These materials are: low-alloy steel produced from admixtures of iron powder and other alloying elements such as nickel and molybdenum (MIM-2200 and MIM-2700); low-alloy steel produced from admixtures of iron powder and other alloying elements such as nickel, molybdenum, and carbon (MIM-4605); austenitic stainless steel produced from pre-alloyed powder or an admixture of powders (MIM-316L); precipitation hardening stainless steel produced from pre-alloyed powder or an admixture of powders (MIM-17-4 PH); and ferritic stainless steel produced from pre-alloyed powder or an admixture of powders (MIM-430L). Chemical analysis shall be performed for the elements copper, chromium, molybdenum, and nickel. The materials shall be subjected to tensile test and unnotched Charpy impact energy test.
Область применения1.1 This specification covers ferrous metal injection molded materials fabricated by mixing elemental or pre-alloyed metal powders with binders, injecting into a mold, debinding, and sintering, with or without subsequent heat treatment.
1.2 This specification covers the following injection molded materials.
1.2.1.1 MIM-2200, low-alloy steel
1.2.1.2 MIM-2700, low-alloy steel
1.2.1.3 MIM-4605, low-alloy steel
1.2.1.4 MIM-4140, low-alloy steel
1.2.1.5 MIM-316L, austenitic stainless steel
1.2.1.6 MIM-17-4 PH, precipitation hardening stainless steel
1.2.1.7 MIM-420, ferritic stainless steel
1.2.1.8 MIM-430L, ferritic stainless steel
1.3 Chemical composition limits are specified in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition Requirements For Metal Injection Molded MaterialsMaterial
Designation
Fe
Ni
Cr
Co
Mo
C
Cu
Si
Mn
Nb + Ta
V
Other
MIM-2200
Min.
Bal.
1.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Max.
Bal.
2.5
-
-
0.5
0.1
-
1.0
-
-
-
1.0
MIM-2700
Min.
Bal.
6.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Max.
Bal.
8.5
-
-
0.5
0.1
-
1.0
-
-
-
1.0
MIM-4605
Min.
Bal.
1.5
-
-
0.2
0.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
Max.
Bal.
2.5
-
-
0.5
0.6
-
1.0
-
-
-
1.0
MIM-4140
Min.
Bal.
-
0.8
-
0.2
0.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
Max.
Bal.
-
1.2
-
0.3
0.5
-
0.6
1.0
-
-
1.0
MIM-316L
Min.
Bal.
10
16
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Max.
Bal.
14
18
-
3
0.03
-
1.0
2.0
-
-
1.0
MIM-420
Min.
Bal.
-
12
-
-
0.15
-
-
-
-
-
-
Max.
Bal.
-
14
-
-
0.4
-
1.0
1.0
-
-
1.0
MIM-430L
Min.
Bal.
-
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Max.
Bal.
-
18
-
-
0.05
-
1.0
1.0
-
-
1.0
MIM-17-4PH
Min.
Bal.
3
15.5
-
-
-
3
-
-
0.15
-
-
Max.
Bal.
5
17.5
-
-
0.07
5
1.0
1.0
0.45
-
1.0