Значение и использование

4.1 This specification establishes quality requirements and provides a basis for common understanding among producers, distributors, and users.

4.2 It is not intended that all paints meeting the requirements be identical nor of uniform excellence in all respects. Variations in manufacture, not covered by this specification, may cause some artists to prefer one brand over another, either of which may be acceptable under this specification.

Область применения

1.1 This specification establishes requirements for composition, physical properties, performance, and labeling of artists' acrylic emulsion paints.

1.2 This specification covers pigments, vehicles, and additives. Requirements are included for pigment identification, lightfastness, bleeding, consistency, and drying time.

1.3 Table 1 lists some pigments meeting the lightfastness requirements in this specification. In order to identify other pigments that meet these requirements, instructions are given for test specimen preparation. Test methods for determining relative lightfastness are referenced.

Colour Index Name

Lightfastness Category

Common Name and Chemical Class

Colour Index Number

Acrylic

 

 

YELLOWS

 

PY 3

II

Arylide Yellow 10G, with option of adding the name Hansa Yellow Light, arylide yellow

11710

PY 35

I

Cadmium (hue designation), concentrated cadmium zinc sulfide (CC) (SM)

77205

PY 35:1

I

Cadmium-(hue designation), cadmium zinc sulfide coprecipitated with barium sulfate (SM)

77205:1

PY 37

I

Cadmium (hue designation), concentrated cadmium sulfate (CC) (SM)

77199

PY 37:1

I

Cadmium-Barium (hue designation), cadmium sulfide coprecipitated with barium sulfate (SM)

77199:1

PY 42

I

Mars Yellow or Iron Oxide Yellow, with option of adding the name Yellow Iron Oxide,
synthetic hydrated iron oxide

77492

PY 42

I

Mars Orange or Iron Oxide Orange, synthetic hydrated iron oxide

77492

PY 43

I

Yellow Ochre, natural hydrated iron oxide

77492

PY 53

I

Nickel Titanate Yellow, oxides of nickel, antimony and titanium

77788

PY 65

I

Arylide Yellow RN, with option of adding Hansa Yellow RN, arylide yellow

11740

PY 73

I

Arylide Yellow GX, with option of adding the name Hansa Yellow GX, arylide yellow

11738

PY 74 (LF)

I

Arylide Yellow 5Gx, with option of adding Hansa Yellow 5GX, arylide yellow

11741

PY 83 (HR70)

I

Diarylide Yellow HR70, diarylide yellow

21108

PY 97

I

Arylide Yellow FGL, arylide yellow

11767

PY 98

I

Arylide Yellow 10GX, with option of adding the name Hansa Yellow 10GX, arylide yellow

11727

PY 108

I

Anthrapyrimidine Yellow, anthrapyrimidine

68420

PY 109

I

Isoindolinone Yellow G, tetrachloroisoindolinone

NA

PY 110

I

Isoindolinone Yellow R, tetrachloroisoindolinone

56280

PY 112

I

Flavanthrone Yellow, flavanthrone

70600

PY 138

I

Quinophthalone Yellow, quinophthalone

56300

PY 139

I

Isoindoline Yellow, isoindoline

NA

PY 150

I

Nickel Azo Yellow, nickel complex azo

NA

PY 151

I

Benzimidazolone (hue designation) H4G, benzimidazolone

13980

PY 153

I

Nickel Dioxine Yellow, dioxine yellow nickel complex

NA

PY 154

I

Benzimidazolone (hue designation) H3G, benzimidazolone

11781

PY 175

I

Benzimidazolone (hue designation) H6G, benzimidazolone

11784

PY 184

I

Bismuth Vanadate Yellow, bismuth vanadate

NA

 

 

ORANGES

 

PO 5

II

Dinitraniline Orange, dinitraniline (SM)

12075

PO 20

I

Cadmium (hue designation), concentrated cadmium sulfo-selenide (CC)

77202

PO 20:1

I

Cadmium-Barium (hue designation), cadmium sulfoselenide coprecipitated with barium sulfate

77202:1

PO 23

I

Cadmium Vermilion Orange, concentrated cadmium mercury sulfide (CC)

77201

PO 23:1

I

Cadmium-Barium Vermilion Orange, cadmium mercury sulfide coprecipitated with barium sulfate

77201:1

PO 36

I

Benzimidazolone (hue designation) HL, benzimidazolone

11780

PO 43(DL)

I

Perinone Orange, perinone

71105

PO 48

I

Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone

NA

PO 49

I

Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone

NA

PO 60

I

Benzimidazolone (hue designation) HGL, benzimidazolone

11782

PO 62

I

Benzimidazolone (hue designation) H5G, monoacetolone

11775

 

 

REDS

 

PR 5

II

Naphthol ITR, naphthol ITR

12490

PR 7

I

Naphthol AS-TR, naphthol AS-TR

12420

PR 9

I

Naphthol AS-OL, naphthol AS-OL

12460

 

 

 

 

 

 

REDS (cont'd)

 

PR 14

II

Naphthol AS-D, naphthol AS-D

12380

PR 101

I

Indian Red, synthetic red iron oxide (bluish hue) 77491

 

PR 101

I

Light or English Red Oxide, synthetic red iron oxide (yellowish hue)

77491

PR 101

I

Mars Red or Mars Orange or Iron Oxide Red or Iron Oxide Orange, with option of adding the name Red Iron Oxide, synthetic red iron oxide

77491

PR 101

I

Mars Violet or Iron Oxide Violet, with option of adding the name Violet Iron Oxide, synthetic iron oxide (violet hue)

77015

PR 101

I

Venetian Red, synthetic iron oxide (yellowish hue)

77491

PR 102

I

Light Red, calcined yellow ochre

77492

PR 106

I

Vermilion, mercuric sulfide (DL)

77766

PR 108

I

Cadmium (hue designation), concentrated cadmium-seleno sulfide (CC)

77202.1

PR 108:1

I

Cadmium-Barium (hue designation), cadmium seleno-sulfide coprecipitated with barium sulfate

77202:1

PR 112

II

Naphthol AS-D, naphthol AS-D

12370

PR 113

I

Cadmium Vermilion Red Light, Medium or Deep, concentrated cadmium mercury sulfide (CC)

77201

PR 113:1

I

Cadmium-Barium Vermilion Red Light, Medium or Deep, cadmium mercury sulfide coprecipitated with barium sulfate

77201:1

PR 119

I

Naphthol Red, naphthol

NA

PR 122

I

Quinacridone (hue designation), γ quinacridone

73915

PR 123

II

Perylene (hue designation), perylene

71145

PR 149

I

Perylene (hue designation), perylene

77137

PR 168

I

Brominated Anthanthrone, brominated anthanthrone

59300

PR 170 F3RK-70

I

Naphthol Red, naphthol carbamide

12475

PR 170 F5RK

II

Naphthol Crimson, naphthol carbamide

12475

PR 171

I

Benzimidazolone (hue designation), monoazo benzimidazolone

12512

PR 175

I

Benzimidazolone (hue designation), benzimidazolone

71513

PR 179

I

Perylene (hue designation), perylene

71130

PR 181

I

Thioindigoid Magenta, thioindigoid

73360

PR 188

I

Naphthol AS, naphthol AS

12467

PR 190

I

Perylene (hue designation), perylene

71140

PR 192

I

Quinacridone (hue designation), γ quinacridone red

NA

PR 194

I

Perinone Red Deep, perinone

71100

PR 202

I

Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone

73907

PR 206

I

Quinacridone Burnt Orange, quinacridone

NA

PR 207

I

Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone red

73900

PR 209

I

Quinacridone Yellow Red, quinacridone red γ

73905

PR 242

I

Disazo condensation

20067

PR 254

I

Pyrrole Red, pyrrolopyrrol

73902

PR 255

I

Pyrrole Scarlet, pyrrolopyrrol

NA

PV 19

I

Quinacridone (hue designation), γ quinacridone red

73900

 

 

PURPLES

 

PV 15

I

Ultramarine Red, complex silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur, or sodium alumino-sulphosilicate

77007

PV 15

I

Ultramarine Violet, complex silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur, or sodium alumino-sulphosilicate

77007

PV 19(DL)

I

Quinacridone (hue designation), quinacridone violet b

73900

PV 23 (RS)

II

Dioxazine Purple, carbazole dioxazine

51319

PV 31

I

Isoviolanthrone Violet, isoviolanthrone

60010

 

 

BLUES

 

PB 15

I

Phthalocyanine Blue or Phthalo Blue, copper phthalocyanine

74160

PB 16

I

Phthalocyanine Blue, metal free phthalocyanine

74100

PB 22

I

Indanthrone Blue, indanthrone

69810

PB 27

II

Prussian Blue with option of adding the name Milori Blue, ferri-ammonium ferrocyanide

77510

PB 28

I

Cobalt Blue, oxides of cobalt and aluminum or cobalt aluminate

77346

PB 29

I

Ultramarine Blue, complex silicate of sodium and aluminum with sulfur, or sodium alumino-sulphosilicate

77007

PB 33

I

Manganese Blue, barium manganate with barium sulfate

77112

PB 35

I

Cerulean Blue, oxides of cobalt and tin or cobalt stannate

77368

PB 36

I

Cerulean Blue, Chromium or Cobalt Chromite Blue, oxides of cobalt and aluminum, or cobalt chromite

77343

PB 60

I

Indanthrone Blue, indanthrone

69800

 

 

GREENS

 

PG 7

I

Phthalocyanine Green or Phthalo Green, chlorinated copper phthalocyanine

74260

PG 10

I

Green Gold with option of adding the name Nickel Azo Yellow, nickel chelated azo

12775

PG 17

I

Chromium Oxide Green, anhydrous chromium sesquioxide

77288

PG 19

I

Cobalt Green, oxides of cobalt and zinc, or cobalt zincate

77335

PG 23

I

Green Earth or Terra Verte, natural ferrous silicate containing magnesium and aluminum potassium silicates

77009

PG 26

I

Cobalt Green, cobalt chromite

77344

PB 36

I

Cobalt Chromite Green or Cobalt Turquoise, oxides of cobalt and chromium, or cobalt chromite

77343

PG 36

I

Phthalocyanine Green, chlorinated and brominated phthalocyanine

74265

PG 50

I

Light Green Oxide, oxides of nickel, cobalt, and titanium

77377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BROWNS

 

PBr 6

I

Mars Brown or Iron Oxide Brown with option of adding the name Brown Iron Oxide, synthetic brown iron oxide or mixture of synthetic iron oxides

77499

PBr 7

I

Burnt Sienna, calcined natural iron oxide

77491 or 77492

PBr 7

I

Burnt Umber, calcined natural iron oxide containing manganese

77491 or 77492

PBr 7

I

Raw Sienna, natural iron oxide

77491 or 77492

PBr 7

I

Raw Umber, natural iron oxide containing manganese

77491 or 77492

 

 

BLACKS

 

PBk 6

I

Lamp Black, nearly pure amorphous carbon

77266

PBk 7

I

Carbon Black, nearly pure amorphous carbon

77266

PBk 9

I

Ivory Black or Bone Black, amorphous carbon produced by charring animal bones

77267

PBk 10

I

Graphite Gray, crystallized carbon

77265

PBk 11

I

Mars Black or Iron Oxide Black, with option of adding the name Black Iron Oxide, synthetic black iron oxide

77499

 

 

WHITES

 

PW 4

I

Zinc White, zinc oxide

77947

PW 6

I

Titanium White, titanium dioxide (rutile or anatase)

77891

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.5 This pertains only to the test method section found in Sections 6 and 7, and Appendix X2. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.