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ÖNORM EN ISO 6976:2005-10

Заменен
Natural gas - Calculation of calorific values, density, relative density and Wobbe index from composition (ISO 6976:1995 including Corrigendum 1:1997, Corrigendum 2:1997 and Corrigendum 3:1999)
This International Standard specifies methods for the
calculation of the superior calorific value, inferior
calorific value, density, relative density and Wobbe
index of dry natural gases, natural gas substitutes and
other combustible gaseous fuels, when the composition
of the gas by mole fraction is known. The
methods provide a means of calculating the properties
of the gas mixture at commonly used metric reference
conditions.
The methods of calculation require values for various
physical properties of the pure components; these
values are provided in tables and their sources are
identified.
Methods are given for estimating the precision of
calculated properties.
The methods of calculation of the values of properties
on either a molar or mass basis are applicable to any
dry natural gas, natural gas substitute or other
combustible fuel which is normally gaseous. For the
calculation of the values of properties on a volumetric
basis, the methods are restricted to gases consisting
preponderantly of methane (not less than 0,5 mole
fraction).
Examples of calculations are given in annex D for the
recommended methods of calculation.
NOTES
1 The symbols used in this International Standard, together
with their meanings, are given in annex A.
2 The qualifiers higher, upper, total and gross
are, for the purposes of this International Standard, synonymous
with superior; likewise, lower and net are
synonymous with inferior. The term heating value is
synonymous with calorific value; specific gravity is
synonymous with relative density; Wobbe number is
synonymous with Wobbe index; compressibility factor
is synonymous with compression factor.
3 If the composition of the gas is known by volume fractions
these must be converted to mole fractions (see
annex C). Note, however, that the derived mole fractions
will have uncertainties greater than those of the original
volume fractions.
4 For the pu (...abbreviated)
Diese Internationale Norm legt Verfahren zur Berechnung von Brennwert, Heizwert, Dichte, relativer Dichte und
Wobbeindex von trockenen Erdgasen, Erdgasaustauschgasen und sonstigen Brenngasen fest, wenn die
Zusammensetzung des Gases in Stoffmengenanteilen bekannt ist. Anhand dieser Verfahren können die
Eigenschaften des Gasgemisches bei allgemein üblichen metrischen Referenzbedingungen berechnet werden.
Die Rechenverfahren benötigen Werte für verschiedene physikalische Eigenschaften der reinen Komponenten;
diese Werte werden in Form von Tabellen und unter Angabe der jeweiligen Quellen bereitgestellt.
Des Weiteren werden Verfahren zur Schätzung der Präzision der berechneten Eigenschaften beschrieben.
Die Verfahren zur Berechnung der molaren und massenbezogenen Eigenschaftswerte gelten für alle trockenen
Erdgase, Erdgasaustauschgase oder sonstige in der Regel gasförmigen Brennstoffe. Die Berechnung der
volumenbezogenen Eigenschaftswerte ist auf Gase beschränkt, die überwiegend aus Methan bestehen
(Stoffmengenanteil >= 0,5).
Beispiele zu den empfohlenen Rechenverfahren sind in Anhang D aufgeführt.
ICS
75.060 Natural gas / Природный газ