The focus of IEC 61400-25 (all parts) is on the communications between wind power plant
components such as wind turbines and actors such as SCADA systems. Internal
communication within wind power plant components is beyond the scope of
IEC 61400-25
(all parts).
IEC 61400-25 (all parts) is designed for a communication environment supported by a clientserver
model. Three areas are defined, that are modelled separately to ensure the scalability
of implementations:
1) wind power plant information models,
2) information exchange model, and
3) mapping of these two models to a standard communication profile.
The wind power plant information model and the information exchange model, viewed
together, constitute an interface between client and server. In this conjunction, the wind
power plant information model serves as an interpretation frame for accessible wind power
plant data. The wind power plant information model is used by the server to offer the client a
uniform, component-oriented view of the wind power plant data. The information exchange
model reflects the whole active functionality of the server. IEC 61400-25 (all parts) enables
connectivity between a heterogeneous combination of client and servers from different
manufacturers and suppliers.
As depicted in Figure 1, IEC 61400-25 (all parts) defines a server with the following aspects:
– information provided by a wind power plant component, for example, ‘wind turbine rotor
speed’ or ‘total power production of a certain time interval’ is modelled and made available
for access. The information modelled in IEC 61400-25 (all parts) is defined in
IEC 61400-25-2
and IEC 61400-25-6,
– services to exchange values of the modelled information defined in IEC 61400-25-3,
– mapping to a communication profile, providing a protocol stack to carry the exchanged
values from the modelled information (IEC 61400-25-4).
IEC 61400-25 (all parts) only defines how to model the information, information exchange and
mapping to specific communication protocols. IEC 61400-25 (all parts) excludes a definition of
how and where to implement the communication interface, the application program interface
and implementation recommendations. However, the objective of IEC 61400-25
(all parts) is
that the information associated with a single wind power plant component (such as a wind
turbine) is accessible through a corresponding logical device.
This part of IEC 61400-25 gives an overall description of the principles and models used in
IEC 61400-25 (all parts).